Bank SWIFT codes also referred to
as BIC (bank identifier codes) are used as unique identifiers of financial and
non-financial institution. SWIFT codes are provided to banks by The Society of
Worldwide Inter-bank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) which is appointed by
ISO in charge of registration of these codes.
SWIFT assigns the institutions with 8-11
character strings made of three codes; the bank code, country code and location
code. First four letters represent the code of the institution where the money
is held at, usually (but not always) associated with the banks’ initials e.g.
BOFA (bank of Africa), two digits represent the resident country code i.e. US )
and the last two characters represent the location code usually the state,
province or time zone of the hosting institution e.g. 3E. However, branch code
represented by the last three letters of an eleven character string e.g. ‘XXX’
is only necessary if the bank has several branches. The above swift code is
therefore represented as BOFAKE3MXXX.
In a matter of few years the
internet has consolidated itself as a very powerful platform that has changed
the way we do businesses and communicate. Currently, almost any business can
reach a very large market directly, fast and economically no matter the size or
location of the business resulting to the accelerating growth of global
markets. Businesses in both superior and third world countries are therefore
paving way into online markets carrying out transactions with clients located
in different parts of the world.
E-Banking and E-Marketing have
now become popular terms in the business minds. Most companies are carrying out
their operations online; advertising, researching for market opportunities,
buying & selling their products to clients both in the local and
international setting. E-marketing has also given rise to online jobs for
bloggers, web designers, advertisers, customer care and researchers among
others. In order to manage all this business operations /transactions,
businesses operating online are making use of swift codes not only for
telegraphic and wireless money transfers
between banks but also for inter-bank communication to ensure transparency,
integrity and security of online money.
WMT (wire money transfer) is an
example of a SWIFT transfer service which aids in reducing the turn-around time
with respect to payments. It facilitates smooth and swift international
financial interactions allowing one to send or receive money electronically
from/to anywhere in the world cheaply. It’s the most convenient method used by
businesses in making &receiving international payments to suppliers and
workers and from online sales to clients.
SWIFT transfer are very fast and secure transfer service used by most
international banks across the world, to make a SWIFT transfer one requires 5
types of information; the name of the receiver, transfer amount, bank account
number of the receiver and the routing of the bank/financial institution.
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